UK NEQAS FOR ANTIBIOTIC ASSAYS

 

 

THE ANNUAL REPORT 2010 - 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

 

1.      Scheme Information

a.      Staff

b.      Contact Details

c.      Introduction

2.      Registered Participants

3.      CPA Accreditation

4.      Scheme Developments

5.      Scheme Audits & Performance Targets

6.      Distribution Year Statistics

a.      Scoring

b.      Antibiotics & Methods

c.      Returns per Distribution

d.      Method Performance

e.      Repeat Samples

f.       Poorly Performing Laboratories

g.      Laboratories Failing to Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Department of Medical Microbiology

Southmead Hospital

Westbury-on-Trym

Bristol

BS10 5NB


1. Scheme Information

 

a. Staff

 

The staff members responsible for ensuring the smooth running of the scheme for the distribution year 2010 - 11 are as below

 

Scheme Organiser                                  Professor Alasdair MacGowan

Chairman of the Management Group Dr Andy Lovering

Scheme Managers                                 Mr Alan Noel & Dr Mervyn Darville

Scheme Packers                                    Mrs Hazel Bennett & Mrs Diana Yarram

 

It was decided to consolidate the roles of scheme manager and distribution manager into two joint scheme manager positions. This will enable all aspects of the running of the scheme to be performed by two people with equal status. This has facilitated better organisation within the scheme.

 

b. Contact Details

 

You can get in touch with the scheme by post, telephone, fax and email:

 

UK NEQAS for Antibiotic Assays

Department of Medical Microbiology

Southmead Hospital

Westbury-on-Trym

Bristol, BS1 5NB

 

Tel: 0117 3236214 (answer phone service only)

Fax: 0117 3238332

 

Email: ukneqas.antibiotics@nbt.nhs.uk

 

The answer phone is checked daily for messages and a member of staff will get back to you promptly.

 

c. Introduction

 

This scheme provides a quality assessment service in antibiotic therapeutic drug monitoring to allow laboratories to monitor their performance, from drug assay through to submission of results.  Twelve distributions are circulated annually.  All participants can take any combination of six antibiotics in ~900ul serum:

 

Amikacin, Gentamicin*, Flucytosine, Teicoplanin, Tobramycin and Vancomycin*

 

*Gentamicin and Vancomycin are distributed as a combined sample.

 

The number of participants taking flucytosine remained the same. As in previous years, flucytosine was not scored due to the low number of participants.  Furthermore, zero-spiked and low-spiked samples have been introduced more accurately to reflect the range of concentrations seen in clinical samples. These samples are also not scored but penalties were introduced for laboratories returning results greater than a set threshold. Multiple transgressions in this way contribute to a laboratories poor performance.


2. Registered Participants

 

This year our scheme continued to experience some loss of participants, mostly because of the merger of pathology laboratories and the loss of antibiotic assay testing in many microbiology laboratories within the UK.  At the beginning of the year the scheme had 205 participants; the breakdown according to analytes taken is shown in Table 1.

 

Table 1: Participation by analyte

 

Analyte

Number of Participants

Amikacin

61

Flucytosine

5

Gentamicin

195

Teicoplanin

18

Tobramycin

89

Vancomycin

186

 

 

3. CPA Accreditation

 

The scheme was inspected January 2010, and retained accreditation until January 2012. It is due to be re-inspected in January 2012. With the UKAS acquiring CPA Ltd, the scheme will possibly be accredited against a new set of standards ISO 17043. The scheme managers are currently in discussion as to what impact this will have on the scheme.

 

4. Scheme Developments

 

Members of the Antibiotic Assay scheme staff are keen to make its QC material more representative of clinical samples. To this end we distributed both zero-spiked and low-spiked samples in the distribution year 2010 - 2011. As outlined above these samples are not scored. This is because of the difficulty in performing statistical analyses on “<” values and because of the potential for errors to be magnified at low concentrations. Furthermore, we have introduced a one-off penalty of a score of zero for participants failing to return results and for returning “>” values. Participants returning thus twice or more in a 6 month period are sent a poor performer letter by the scheme organiser. These changes have been approved by the steering committee.

 

We have listened to our participants through the participation questionnaire in relation to the scoring of the scheme and are currently in discussions to try and modify the reports to make them easier to understand.

 

Web-reporting was welcomed enthusiastically with now over 75% of laboratories return results on-line. There has, however, been more reluctance at present to access reports that way. As from April 2011, results return and report issuing are only available online

 

The UK NEQAS for Antibiotic Assay Scheme launched a pilot antifungal panel in September 2010 and, after an initial slow response, the uptake by participants has been steady and worldwide.

 

 

5. Scheme Audits and Performance Targets

 

 Table 2: Communication audit for the distribution year

 

Communication Type

Number

%

Routine Query

194

39.8

Enrolment Query

35

7.2

Repeat Samples

12

2.5

Back Samples

27

5.5

Scoring Query

10

2.0

Invoice Query

53

10.9

Method Performance

13

2.7

Results

49

10.0

Web Entry

33

6.8

Antifungal Panel Query

35

7.2

Complaints

27

6.5

Total

488

100

 

The scheme received and answered 488 queries during the last distribution year. This is a marked increase on last year (total 385). This increase may be due to the scheme management encouraging greater communication with its participants. This was achieved by the scheme sending an increased number of notices (some of which required feedback to improve the quality of the scheme) to our participants during 2010 – 2011.

 

 

Complaints

 

Missing Sample

13

Empty vial

2

Invoice

1

Extra papers

1

Extra papers and samples

1

Web-reporting problem

4

Late samples

5

Total

27

 

 

As the tables above show, there were 27 complaints in total. This is a reduction of over 1% on the previous distribution year. 13 were regarding samples missing from packages received (see below), 7 were regarding late or non-receipt of samples and 1 was that the report forms are difficult to understand. Of the 7 late/non-receipt, the majority were from non-UK participants.

 

Packaging errors

 

During the distribution year there were 13 packaging errors, (9 for 2010 – 2011) in all of which a sample was missing from the package. In each case the missing samples was promptly dispatched. This was an increase over the previous distribution year and has been discussed at packers’ meetings. Some of the packing errors maybe a reflection of the increasing complexity of laboratories with multiple analysers and therefore requiring multiple samples sets.

 

Analyte quality

 

With the gradual shift towards antibiotic assays being performed on large chemistry analysers, the scheme noticed that there was the possibility of a matrix affect with the analysis of our tobramycin samples when prepared in delipidated, defribrinated plasma. To counteract this, in September 2010 the scheme switched to preparing tobramycin samples in the same pooled human serum as for flucytosine, gentamicin, teicoplanin and vancomycin. The switch occurred after validation of sample preparation by the scheme management.

 


6. Distribution Year Statistics

 

In order to understand the statistics provided with this report it may be helpful to read the following information first.  A lengthier version of the scoring system is available online in the Participants Manual (www.ukneqasaa.win-uk.net)

 

a. How the Scheme is Scored

 

The starting point for the scoring system is the All Laboratory Trimmed Mean (ALTM). This is the mean value for each analyte in each distribution, calculated after the removal of mistakes and grossly inaccurate results. The SD and %CV are also calculated.

 

Laboratory Performance

 

The difference between a laboratory’s results and the ALTM is calculated as a percentage (% ERROR) which may be positive or negative. This figure applies to a single distribution only. In order to assess longer term performance, the modulus (that is disregarding whether positive or negative) error mean of the laboratory’s results for the last 6 months is calculated. To this value is added 2SD, to yield the value shown on the report form as MEAN+2SD. The higher this value the higher is the group and the lower the score.

 

Method and sub-method performance

 

For each method and sub-method the mean, SD and %CV are calculated. This enables a comparison to be made between them. It is important to note, however, that some methods are used by few laboratories and that some may be used on only a few occasions in a distribution year. One poor performer in a small group will have considerably more impact on the mean score than it will in a large group.

 

Causes of poor performance and the potential clinical implications

 

For virtually all laboratories, assay performance is always very good. The number of poor performers remains small, but has increased with the introduction of more challenging samples. Blunders are common but are not repeated every month by a single laboratory. One main cause of poor performance is made by submitting a single transcription error. A few mistakes are also made by the transposition of two antibiotic assay results which will then result in a poor score for two antibiotics for a number of months. Whilst noting that such transcription/transposition errors will not have any adverse clinical impact, they are not mistakes that can be ignored.

 

Another commonly made error is the failure to multiply-up results when samples have required dilution to bring them within assay range. Clearly, the failure to multiply-up the results for clinical samples would be a serious error. Very occasionally a laboratory may assay the wrong samples. These may be a previous month’s circulation, internal quality samples or actual patient samples. All of these types of mistakes are potentially serious and such laboratories should scrutinise and tighten their procedures to ensure this cannot happen with clinical samples.

 


b. Antibiotics and Methods

 

This year has seen a considerable increase in the number of methods being used by participants. Only methods with more than 13 participants are scored as a peer group. In a change to our report forms participants can only see methods with more than 13 participants (unless your lab happens to use a less widely used method in which case the method results will appear).

 

The figures below show the breakdown of all methods used by our participants by antibiotic. The TDx or FLx has now become a minority method for amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin and vancomycin. For Teicoplanin, however, it remains the most widely used method.

 

 

Table 3: Antibiotics and Methods for Distribution Year 2010 - 2011

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


c. Returns per Distribution

 

Table 4 shows information for each distribution of each analyte. This includes the number of participants and the number of non-returns, as well as some statistical data.

 

Table 4: Participant Returns Per Distribution

 

DIST

ANAL

Parts

No.

Non-Rets

W.I.

ALTM

SD

CV

2617

AMIK

108

83

22

7.80

7.9

0.71

9.05

2616

AMIK

108

81

21

2.50

2.6

0.37

14.39

2615

AMIK

110

31

21

0.00

0.6

0.48

75.59

2614

AMIK

110

83

22

25.70

26.2

1.73

6.60

2613

AMIK

109

87

16

29.90

29.8

2.58

8.66

2612

AMIK

109

87

16

20.10

20.5

1.14

5.57

2611

AMIK

113

91

17

9.90

10.2

0.76

7.44

2610

AMIK

111

90

17

4.90

4.9

0.45

9.33

2609

AMIK

111

82

17

1.90

2.0

0.36

17.84

2608

AMIK

112

95

13

39.60

39.2

2.33

5.94

2607

AMIK

111

91

16

22.50

23.1

1.37

5.93

2606

AMIK

111

88

19

14.60

13.6

0.93

6.80

2617

FLU

10

6

3

80.00

83.6

10.81

12.92

2616

FLU

10

5

4

49.90

47.9

6.30

13.15

2615

FLU

10

4

4

19.10

18.9

4.21

22.28

2614

FLU

10

4

3

6.10

8.6

2.36

27.57

2613

FLU

10

4

5

102.10

89.3

8.49

9.50

2612

FLU

10

5

4

41.70

40.6

5.81

14.30

2611

FLU

10

5

4

69.30

66.9

2.09

3.12

2610

FLU

10

4

4

28.60

26.2

6.03

23.03

2609

FLU

11

7

3

56.50

54.1

5.22

9.65

2608

FLU

11

7

4

91.70

86.9

12.12

13.95

2607

FLU

10

0

1

0

 

 

 

2606

FLU

10

7

2

126.20

112.9

13.45

11.91

2617

GENT

257

204

37

17.10

16.3

1.59

9.75

2616

GENT

255

151

37

0.30

0.4

0.20

48.43

2615

GENT

255

216

33

4.60

4.7

0.37

7.85

2614

GENT

255

219

31

5.50

5.5

0.39

7.15

2613

GENT

257

185

27

0.50

0.5

0.11

20.78

2612

GENT

259

222

31

3.50

3.5

0.29

8.10

2611

GENT

261

222

26

11.90

10.6

1.02

9.57

2610

GENT

260

81

33

0.00

0.2

0.12

54.72

2609

GENT

260

227

25

6.80

6.0

0.41

6.82

2608

GENT

264

233

24

1.50

1.3

0.15

11.51

2607

GENT

264

230

27

7.90

7.1

0.56

7.91

2606

GENT

265

231

28

2.30

2.1

0.20

9.43

2617

TEIC

26

12

2

0.00

0.6

0.43

72.48

2616

TEIC

25

21

3

49.30

46.2

4.52

9.77

2615

TEIC

23

17

5

6.90

7.1

1.08

15.19

2614

TEIC

23

19

3

82.40

78.6

7.53

9.58

2613

TEIC

23

20

2

31.60

31.4

2.40

7.64

2612

TEIC

25

20

3

10.10

10.2

0.78

7.69

2611

TEIC

27

20

5

40.10

43.8

4.21

9.61

2610

TEIC

28

20

3

2.50

2.8

0.79

28.27

2609

TEIC

27

19

5

16.70

17.8

2.06

11.57

2608

TEIC

28

21

4

61.20

53.7

3.15

5.87

2607

TEIC

28

21

6

5.40

5.9

0.89

15.06

2606

TEIC

28

21

5

20.10

17.8

1.85

10.37

2617

TOB

136

103

27

4.40

3.4

0.46

13.38

2616

TOB

132

99

26

14.30

14.1

1.83

12.96

2615

TOB

131

103

25

1.90

1.9

0.26

13.68

2614

TOB

131

96

28

5.70

5.6

0.63

11.29

2613

TOB

130

30

21

0.00

0.2

0.20

96.04

2612

TOB

135

103

25

3.20

3.2

0.38

11.94

2611

TOB

136

109

23

7.90

8.8

0.88

10.05

2610

TOB

139

97

27

0.50

0.6

0.13

23.08

2609

TOB

141

111

23

12.10

11.3

1.52

13.44

2608

TOB

141

117

20

1.00

1.1

0.14

12.85

2607

TOB

142

114

23

6.90

6.2

0.65

10.50

2606

TOB

143

85

22

0.30

0.3

0.10

28.18

2617

VANC

258

160

41

1.60

1.6

0.61

37.22

2616

VANC

256

206

41

40.20

41.5

4.69

11.31

2615

VANC

256

211

38

14.30

14.9

1.42

9.54

2614

VANC

255

209

36

55.30

56.1

6.94

12.37

2613

VANC

258

219

31

25.60

25.5

2.71

10.63

2612

VANC

260

215

35

5.70

5.5

0.65

11.76

2611

VANC

262

73

31

0.00

0.7

0.58

87.69

2610

VANC

261

215

36

9.90

9.5

0.81

8.60

2609

VANC

263

222

29

32.80

31.6

3.69

11.67

2608

VANC

266

209

26

2.50

2.4

0.60

24.63

2607

VANC

267

226

30

64.30

62.2

7.20

11.57

2606

VANC

269

227

33

21.60

21.2

1.81

8.57

 

 

 

Non-scoring Distributions

 

In the distribution year, as shown in the table above in red, 13 analytes were not scored (in addition to all Flucytosine distributions), at least twice with each analyte. The target value will not appear on the reports if the analyte has not been scored. The weighed in value will, however, appear on the report form.

 

 


d. Method Performance

 

Table 5 shows the mean percentage error (+ 95% Confidence Interval Range) of each method with respect to the ALTM calculated from results all of the methods. As mentioned on page 5, some of these methods have been used infrequently and by few laboratories so this information must be treated with caution.

 

Table 5: Mean Percentage Method Errors

 

 

ANALYTE

METHOD

AMIK

FLYC

GENT

TEIC

TOBR

VANC

ABBOTT Axsym

1.8

 

-2.7

(-3.9 to -1.6)

 

10.5

(7.4 to 13.7)

0.0

(-1.0 to 1.0)

ABBOTT

iArchitect

 

 

-4.9

(-8.5 to -1.2)

 

 

-11.0

(-14.1 to -7.9)

ABBOTT Architect

-8.0             

(-13.7 to -2.7)

 

-2.5

(-4.3 to -0.7)

 

-18.6

(-27.7 to -9.6)

-6.3

(-7.6 to -5.4=1)

ADVIA

 

 

3.6

(-3.6 to 10.8)

 

11.2

(-6.1 to 28.4)

-17.0

(-22.9 to -11.1)

BECKMAN

-1.5            

 (-4.8 to 1.7)

 

15.7

(13.5 to 17.9)

 

13.4

(5.1 to 21.6)

3.5

(0.8 to 6.2)

BIOSTAT

6.1             

 (-0.1 to 12.3)

 

-1.2

(-3.7 to 1.3)

-0.5

(-1.2 to 0.1)

11.2

(7.7 to 14.7)

6.7

(-0.3 to 13.8)

BKT

 

 

3.7

(-4.4 to 11.7)

 

 

 

CDx90

-3.2           

  (-8.1 to 1.7)

 

-1.1

(-7.6 to 5.4)

 

16.8

(-0.1 to 33.8)

1.1

(-5.6 to 7.7)

CEDIA

-4.3

 

0.0

(-2.9 to 2.9)

 

35.0

(10.5 to 59.6)

 

COBAS

-3.2             

 (-7.1 to 0.7)

 

-1.7

(-5.3 to 1.9)

 

-11.8

(-18.8 to -4.8)

4.3

(1.4 to 7.2)

DADE

-6.7            

  (-11.8 to -1.6)

 

4.0

(-0.4 to 8.3)

 

 

-21.7

(-41.0 to -2.4)

EMIT

-7.8

(-16.5 to 0.9)

 

8.4

(0.0 to 16.8)

 

-7.3

(-11.0 to -3.6)

-1.4

(-3.4 to 0.7)

GMNEG

9.7

(-5.2 to 24.5)

 

-4.4

(-10.1 to 1.4)

 

3.8

(-10.4 to 18.0)

 

GMPOS

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

(-22.3 to 32.8)

HPLC

 

1.4

(-3.4 to 6.2)

 

13.8

(6.8 to 20.7)

 

 

OLYMPUS

-9.5

(-14.4 to -4.6)

 

1.5

(-0.6 to 3.5)

 

16.7

(8.0 to 25.4)

-3.8

(-11.5 to 3.8)

ORTHO

 

 

9.2

(2.5 to 15.8)

 

 

-0.6

(-12.2 to 11.1)

PETINA

-2.8

 

1.9

(-0.9 to 4.6)

 

2.6

(-0.9 to 6.1)

-16.8

(-22.6 to -11.1)

ROCHE

-0.6

(-2.3 to 1.1)

 

-4.4

(-6.5 to -2.2)

 

-7.4

(-10.7 to -4.0)

14.3

(11.3 to 17.3)

ROCHEK

-3.7

(-6.6 to -0.8)

 

 

 

 

 

ROCHEMP

-3.9

(-6.0 to -1.8)

 

-1.4

(-1.0 to 3.8)

 

-7.3

(-11.0 to -3.5)

2.2

(1.0 to 3.3)

SAPPHIRE

-1.2

(-7.7 to 5.4)

 

5.0

(-0.6 to 10.5)

 

-4.8

(-27.1 to 17.4)

-4.7

(-7.0 to -2.5)

SIEMENS (ADVIA CENTAUR)

-15.1

(-22.5 to -7.7)

 

6.9

(5.6 to 8.3)

 

6.6

(0.2 to 13.1)

-12.9

(-15.7 to -10.2)

SIEMENS ADVIA 2400

 

 

-4.4

(-25.0 to 16.2)

 

 

-6.5

(-14.0 to 1.0)

SIEMENS (SIEMENS)

 

 

23.0

(7.2 to 38.7)

 

 

3.2

(-8.2 to 14.7)

TDX

4.9

(2.5 to 7.3)

 

-3.6

(-4.9 to -2.2)

-0.9

(-3.7 to 1.9)

5.2

(1.8 to 8.7)

-3.2

(-10.0 to 3.7)

UNK

-1.4

(-5.1 to 2.2)

 

-2.7

(-6.4 to 1.0)

-9.3

(-16.5 to -2.2)

10.3

(2.4 to 18.2)

-0.5

(-6.1 to 5.1)

VITROS

 

 

 

 

-4.1

(-10.3 to 2.2)

 

VITROS FS

 

 

3.2

(-3.1 to 9.6)

 

-8.1

(-15.4 to -0.8)

-2.8

(-9.5 to 3.8)

YEAST

 

-3.2

(-6.4 to 0.0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repeat Samples

 

The table below shows the number of repeat samples sent over the distribution year to participants with an error of more than 30%. The total of 105 (89 standard repeats and 19 threshold repeats) is substantially reduced (37.5%) compared with the previous year (which was 168 with no threshold repeats). A possible reason for this improvement is greater education and understanding of antibiotic assays.

 

Table 6

 

 

AMIK

FLUC

GENT

TEICO

TOBRA

VANC

Apr 2606

 

 

6 (2)

 

 

 

May 2607

 

 

2 (1)

 

4 (2)

5 (3)

Jun 2608

 

 

7 (3)

 

6 (3)

 

Jul 2609

 

 

 

 

1

4 (1)

Aug 2610

1

 

4

 

2

 

Sep 2611

2 (2)

 

3 (1)

 

1 (1)

 

Oct 2612

2 (1)

 

3 (2)

 

 

7 (4)

Nov 2613

 

 

2

 

3

2 (2)

Dec 2614

 

 

4 (2)

 

1

3 (1)

Jan 2615

1

 

 

2

2

2

Feb 2616

5

 

4

 

1 (2)

2 (2)

Mar 2617

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

11  1

0

32     10

2

16    5

25 3

 

TOTALS 2009-10

8

0

50

9

31

68

 

() = significant error as to drop participant to poor performer list

red text = zero spiked repeats (threshold repeats – new for 2010 – 2011)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poorly Performing Laboratories

 

The poorly performing laboratories are analysed biannually (in March and September). In the tables below laboratory numbers have been removed and replaced with letters. The same coding system is used for both months and for laboratories classed as being a poor performer in more than one analyte. (The codes for this year’s annual report are not related to the codes for last year’s annual report). Only laboratories in the United Kingdom (which includes Northern Ireland) are highlighted as poor performers. In September 2010 there were 12 poor performing laboratories (1 laboratory for more than 1 analyte) and in March 2011 there were 16 (1 laboratory the same as for September 2011). The corresponding figures for 2010 - 2011 were 25 and 23.

 

Table 7A September 2010

 

LID

ANAL

METHOD

SMETHOD

LAB_TYPE

Mean+2SD

Score

A

AMIK

TDX

PFIA

PHL

110.2

-1

B

AMIK

BECKMAN

DXC

NHS

57.8

0

C

AMIK

ABBOTT.

ARCH

NHS

67.8

0

D

GENT

TDX

PFIA

STATE

77.1

0

E

GENT

DAYTONA

RANDOX

NHS

77.8

0

F

GENT

TDX

PFIA

NHS

111.9

-1

G

GENT

BECKMAN

DXC

NHS

57.6

0

H

TOB

ABBOTT.

ARCH

PHL

58.6

0

I

TOB

SIEMENS

CENTAUR

PHL

73.9

0

A

TOB

BECKMAN

DXC

PHL

52.3

0

J

TOB

ABBOTT.

ARCH

NHS

112

-1

K

TOB

ABBOTT.

ARCH

NHS

52.4

0

L

VANC

BECKMAN

DXC

NHS

121

-1

 

 

Table 7B March 2011

 

LID

ANAL

METHOD

SMETHOD

LAB_TYPE

Mean+2SD

Score

M

AMIK

ABBOTT.

ARCH

NHS

50.7

0

N

AMIK

ROCHE

PFIA

NHS

104.3

-1

O

AMIK

BECKMAN

DXC

 

67.5

0

P

GENT

ABBOTT.

ARCH

PHL

56.3

0

Q

GENT

SIEMENS.

EMIT

NHS

74.5

0

R

GENT

ABBOTT.

ARCH

NHS

124.3

-1

S

GENT

SIEMENS

CENTAUR

NHS

60.2

0

T

GENT

OLYMPUS

 

NHS

123.0

-1

G

GENT

BECKMAN

DXC

NHS

56.8

0

U

GENT

ROCHE

KIMS

PRIV

121.0

-1

V

GENT

SIEMENS

ADVIA

 

55.0

0

W

TOB

ROCHEMP

 

PHL

107.2

-1

X

TOB

SIEMENS

ADVIA

NHS

50.1

0

Y

VANC

SIEMENS

CENTAUR

NHPH

108.9

-1

Z

VANC

ROCHEMP

COBAS

NHS

50.4

0

AA

VANC

ROCHEMP

ON LINE

NHS

59.0

0

 

 

Non-Returning Laboratories

 

Laboratories classed as poor performers on their failure to return results are also analysed biannually. If laboratories have also been classed as poor performers on MEAN+2SD the same letter is used in the tables below. The numbers in the tables are the number of non-returns during the 6 month period up to March 2011.

 

 

Table 8A September 2010

 

 

ANALYTE

LID

AMIK

FLU

GENT

TEIC

TOB

VANC

Q

 

 

 

3

 

 

AB

 

 

 

4

 

 

AC

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

 

 

Table 8B March 2011

 

 

ANALYTE

LID

AMIK

FLU

GENT

TEIC

TOB

VANC

AD

3

 

 

 

 

 

AE

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of Annual Report 2010 - 2011